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Start with C LANGUAGE & PROGRAMMING FUNDAMENTALS
C Programming Syllabus
1. Introduction to C
- History and Importance of C
- Structure of a C Program
- Compilation and Execution Process
2. Data Types and Variables
- Basic Data Types
- Constants and Literals
- Variable Declaration and Initialization
- Type Conversions
3. Operators and Expressions
- Arithmetic, Relational, Logical, Bitwise Operators
- Assignment Operators
- Conditional and Increment/Decrement Operators
- Operator Precedence and Associativity
4. Control Statements
- if, if-else, nested if
- switch-case
- Loops: for, while, do-while
- break, continue, goto
5. Functions
- Function Declaration and Definition
- Function Call and Return
- Parameter Passing (Call by Value)
- Recursion
6. Arrays and Strings
- 1D and 2D Arrays
- Character Arrays and Strings
- String Handling Functions
7. Pointers
- Pointer Basics
- Pointer Arithmetic
- Pointers and Arrays
- Pointers to Functions
8. Structures and Unions
- Structure Declaration and Initialization
- Arrays of Structures
- Nested Structures
- Unions
9. File Handling
- File Operations: open, close, read, write
- File Pointers
- Text vs Binary Files
10. Preprocessor Directives
- #define, #include, #ifdef, #ifndef
- Macros and Header Files
Practice Questions
- Write a program to check whether a number is prime or not.
- Write a function to calculate the factorial of a number using recursion.
- Implement a program to reverse a string without using library functions.
- Create a C program to find the largest and smallest elements in an array.
- Write a program that uses pointers to swap two numbers.
- Design a structure for student information and display data for 5 students.
- Write a C program to copy content from one file to another.
- Develop a menu-driven calculator using switch-case statements.
- Write a program to demonstrate passing an array to a function.
- Implement a simple program to demonstrate the use of macros and conditional compilation.